Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Filing For Business Bankruptcy Can Be A Daunting Task


Business bankruptcy can present itself as an easy way out for businesses that are enormously weighed down by financial obligations, but business bankruptcy isn't as simple as it might appear. You have got to assess whether your business has a good future or not. If you think that your company does not have any future, then you may choose to file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7, which will assist you in liquidating the company. However, if you can see some light at the tunnel's end, you may prefer to file for business bankruptcy under Chapter 11, which will help reorganize the company. Prior to filing a bankruptcy, consider and prepare for the following:

1. You need to submit your fiscal reports along with your business bankruptcy petition. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep tax records, financial statements, and record of agreements and contingent liabilities ready. The list of agreements should also include details of contracts that have been gotten into but not yet performed.

2. The legal counsel plays an important role in a Chapter 11 business bankruptcy and it's crucial to work with a reputed attorney who is specifically experienced in representing debtor-clients filing a petition for Chapter 11 business bankruptcy. Working with a lawyer who is an expert at representing creditors may not work. Working with an attorney who specializes in Chapter 7 petitions also may not be ideal. Hence, it is recommended that you choose a lawyer with care. Chapter 11 business bankruptcy is awfully specialized and consumes a lot of time and entails skillful negotiation with creditors. Only an expert and Chapter 11 savvy lawyer can certainly deal with such tasks.

3. Are you a farmer who’s suffering from debt problems? If your answer is yes, then it is highly recommended that you file for bankruptcy under Chapter 12. Do you earn a salary or a sole proprietor? If yes, consider Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which is more popularly known as wage earner’s bankruptcy. These bankruptcies are simpler and easier compared to a  Chapter 11.

4. You must always be truthful with your lawyer. Disclose all material and immaterial money affairs and situations which pulled you into the debt in the first place. These details will assist your case. Reveal your priority debts like support for child, spousal support, employee benefits, taxes due, etc. Talk about your creditors as well and categorize them into semi-secured, fully secured, unsecured, financial obligations from family members or subsidiary companies, etc.

5. If you’ve filed a petition for bankruptcy based on Chapter 11, the bankruptcy court will require you to operate as the case trustee (barring a variety of fraud cases) and function as a debtor in possession. A panel of creditors will be appointed and you will be required to put forward a reorganization plan to the bankruptcy court. The panel of creditors will then vote on your reorganization plan and if it is accepted, the court will affirm it. Once the reorganization plan is agreed upon, you must accomplish it as per its stipulations. Even moderate deviations from the plan may be viewed as a breach of agreement, and if this happens, the bankruptcy proceeding can fail.

Filing a business bankruptcy may appear simple, but is more complicated than you could ever imagine. Get hold of a lawyer who is an authority in your kind of bankruptcy before making your first move. Best of luck.

Monday, February 6, 2012

A Business Bankruptcy Petition Should Be Prepared Carefully

Business bankruptcy may appear to be an easy way out for businesses that are heavily weighed down by debt, but bankruptcy is not as simple as it may seem. You must determine whether your business has a future or not. If your business does not have any future, then you may opt to file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7, which will help liquidate the business. However, if you can see some light at the end of the tunnel, you may prefer to file for bankruptcy under Chapter 11, which will help reorganize the business. Consider contemplating on and preparing the following before you file for business bankruptcy:

1. Keep your financial statements, tax records, and a list of contracts (executed and under execution) ready. These have to be filed along with the petition.

2. When you are planning to file for business bankruptcy, you need to have an attorney who is considered as an expert on the type of bankruptcy that you would be filing for. For example, if you are looking for protection under Chapter 11, it’s best not to work with an attorney who specializes in Chapter 7 bankruptcies. This is because under Chapter 11 bankruptcy, you must adeptly present your case to creditors and an attorney who specializes in Chapter 7 bankruptcy may not be good at it. Chapter 7 bankruptcy on the other hand, is very simple and blunt, your business must be liquidated and so the court will help you liquidate it. Reorganization under Chapter 11 bankruptcy would require discussions between you and your creditors, which would be more complex as compared to liquidation.

3. If you’re a farmer, you can file for protection under Chapter 12 and if you’re a sole proprietor and a wage earner, you can prefer filing business bankruptcy under Chapter 13, which is known as wage earners’ bankruptcy.

4. It is essential that you will be honest with your lawyer, and inform him about the littlest financial detail that will support the bankruptcy case. Let him know about those things that are classified as priority debts which consist of employee benefits, child support, alimony, etc. Also, talk about the number and nature of creditors for example, fully secured creditors, partially secured creditors, unsecured creditors, etc.

5. If you would be going for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy, you will be obligated by the court to be the case trustee (except of course in cases of fraud), and you will then become a debtor in possession. A committee of creditors will be designated and you will be required to submit a reorganization plan to the court. If the committee of creditors approves of the reorganization plan you presented, then the court will give its affirmation. If you have opted for filing business bankruptcy under Chapter 7, you will have to provide a list of your non-exempt assets to the court, which will then dispose them and divide the earnings among your creditors in order of their priority.

Filing a business bankruptcy may appear simple, but is more complex than you can ever imagine. Get hold of a lawyer who specializes in your type of bankruptcy before making a move. Good luck.

Small businesses very rarely think about bankruptcy unless serious difficulties exist. If your organization has fallen behind with creditors and you are thinking about chapter 11 bankruptcy, there are other choices including business debt consolidation or debt management. Consider all possible choices before declaring business bankruptcy.