Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Contemplating Chapter 11 Business Bankruptcy - Understanding When Is The Perfect Moment


Chapter 11 business bankruptcy is also referred to as business reorganization. It consists of filing a reorganization plan (along with specified financial documents) with a bankruptcy court. The court calls for a meeting of all the creditors who need to vote on and accept the reorganization plan by a 3/4th majority. The reorganization plan is carried out by the business, and once the bankruptcy ends, the business becomes free from debt.

Chapter 11 Business Bankruptcy Warning Signs:

- When the money that you have withheld for taxes is already being used. That money needs to be paid to government, however, if you already use it for business, it signifies that you are cash-strapped.

- Whenever you keep stretching payments to vendors for a long period of time, not able to pay vendors punctually, or when you are already anxious for credit and keep on switching vendors.

- When serious instances that could affect the business happen such as a natural disaster, death of a partner, or embezzlement, and the like.

- Inability to repay secured debt installments on time or unable to repay them anymore.

- When your business has one or two customers and they declared business bankruptcy.

Business owners tend to wait for better times and expect their creditors to listen to them, which is in fact one of the biggest mistakes they could make. Creditors want repayment of debts and will do anything to get their money back. As soon as the warning signs show up, a business owner should appoint a Chapter 11 business bankruptcy lawyer.

A business can be assisted in exploring other possible options aside from bankruptcy by hiring a lawyer. For example, the lawyer would take a look and analyze the situation, then make suggestions such as a debt-for-equity swap or a debt restructuring exercise. If an attorney is not hired by the business owner, then he is surely digging a much deeper hole to bury himself in.

There is no simple business bankruptcy. Child support, taxes, alimony, etc, which are classified as priority debts would have to be paid, and if the business owner's personal property has to be sold just to repay these, then it has to be done. When it comes to priority debts, the law does not take pity. So if priority debts are the cause why a business is struggling, then a Chapter 11 business bankruptcy is not the option but a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Once priority debts are met, secured creditors come next, followed by semi-secured creditors and eventually unsecured creditors. In a Chapter 11 business bankruptcy, majority of these creditors ought to agree with the reorganization plan. Once the plan is agreed upon, the business owner must carry it out to perfection. If he does not, the Chapter 11 process fails and creditors can take their own legal steps to get back their money.

Smaller sized business owners seldom consider bankruptcy except when there are serious pressures. If your company has fallen behind with creditors and you are thinking about business bankruptcy, there are other solutions like business debt consolidation or debt management. Look at all options before filing for different types of business bankruptcy.